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Colombia Finca La Merced, Washed

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Red apple, mandarin and toffee
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COFFEE PROFILE

This combined, Washed Castillo/Colombia lot is characterised by sweet fruit and citrus notes. A sweet, red apple note is present in the aroma and hot stages of the brew, and transitions to citrus notes of mandarin and toffee-like sweetness as it cools.

TASTES LIKE Red apple, mandarin and toffee
ROAST Filter

SOURCING

Don Roberto Giraldo Lopez – known simply as Giraldo to his friends and loved ones – has been growing coffee throughout the department of Nariño, Colombia for the last 12 years. He used to be a frijol (bean) farmer, a crop widely cultivated throughout the municipality of Yacuanquer, where Giraldo’s Finca La Merced is located.

Unfortunately, bean yields only one harvest a year, while coffee can have up to two harvests – sometimes within less than twelve months. Once Giraldo realised this, and began hearing murmurs in the community about the prospect of coffee growing, he switched crops and never looked back.

Giraldo and his wife Maria ‘Maruja’ Eugenia Villota have four children, who spend most of their time in the neighboring capital city of Pasto, where three of them are working towards their respective careers at local universities. Having turned 71 in July, Giraldo shows no signs of slowing down, and is teaching his oldest son to follow in his footsteps and continue growing coffee. 

La Merced spans a little over one hectare, but Don Giraldo makes use of the space. He also grows a variety of plantain called plátano guineo (guinea plantain), and plants corn alongside his Colombia variety coffee trees, which helps with pest control and keeps the feisty green parrots that terrorise this area with their loud squawking and insatiable hunger – luckily, they haven’t developed a taste for coffee cherries.

PRODUCER Roberto Giraldo Lopez
REGION Yacuanquer, Nariño
VARIETAL Colombia and Castillo
PROCESS Washed
ALTITUDE 2000 masl
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Origin

Yacuanquer, Nariño, Colombia 

The story of specialty coffee in Nariño, Colombia began in 1945, when Enrique Vásquez, a young paisa from Medellín, ventured to lower Manhattan to learn the coffee trade at the Colombian coffee trading firm Adolfo Aristazábal. Seven years later, the company sent him back to Colombia to set up operations in Pasto, a sleepy provincial capital in southwestern Colombia with little coffee, few cars and fewer banks. 

Before long, Vásquez bought out his partners in New York and rebranded his family-owned export business Empresas de Nariño. When Vásquez arrived in Nariño’s capital in 1952, the region was producing fewer than 20,000 bags of coffee annually, and every weekend he would leave Pasto with bags full of cash to pay growers. By the late 1980s, Starbucks began selling its single-origin Colombia Nariño Supremo – it was the first time the region’s distinctive coffee profile had been presented to coffee consumers in the United States. During the early 2000s, Starbucks was buying almost all the coffee grown in Nariño.

By the late 2000s, Nariño’s coffee sector was considerably more crowded after pioneers of coffee’s ‘third wave’ began arriving, looking to capitalise on the “Nariño” label and source fully traceable single-farm and community lots. Today, Nariño produces around 450,000 70kg bags of coffee, and programs such as the Cup of Excellence auction and more widely shared information about coffee growers and communities have enabled the nearly 40,000 coffee growers in the region to be recognised for their quality coffee across the globe.

BREW GUIDE

How to get the best tasting cup

NOTE THESE ARE A STARTING POINT AND INDICATE A RANGE TO WORK WITHIN

Age Best Used 7-20 days after roast
Brew Parameters Dose 20g in a V60 and add 300g of water in 5 pours of 60g between 89-91 degrees C. Start with a 60g bloom for 35 seconds then allow water to drain through each subsequent time before adding more water, aim to finish the brew between 2:30 and 3:00
Best Freeze Date 7-11 days after roast
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